Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

Currency Unit system

Purchase price (USD) USD rate at purchase USD rate at resale

Purchase year Years of ownership Mileage per year

Estimate yearly mileage from daily routine

Distance per day (avg) Days on the road per month

Powertrain type

Maintenance/repairs (per year) Insurance + taxes (per year) Tires/other (per year)

One-time purchase fees

Operating conditions (affect consumption)

City driving share, % Winter months per year

Driving style Use as taxi/commercial

Adjustments: up to +20% for 100% city; +2% per winter month; +10–20% by driving style; commercial: +10% fuel, +30% maintenance, −10 pp residual value.

Result: —

About this calculator

Calculate the total cost of car ownership per month and year. Covers fuel, insurance, servicing, parking, depreciation, and financing to reveal the true cost of your vehicle.